In “On-Line Data-Acquisition Systems in Nuclear Physics, 1969,” the National Research Council's Ad Hoc Panel meticulously explores the integration of computer technology in nuclear research. The book delves into the development and implementation of on-line data-acquisition systems, illustrating how these technological advancements transformed experimental physics and data analysis during a pivotal era. Employing a clear and precise technical style, the work situates itself within the broader context of the 1960s scientific revolution, detailing not only the systems' architectures but also their impact on experimental methodologies and collaboration across the physics community. The authorship of this book stems from a collective of esteemed researchers and engineers, whose deep engagement with nuclear physics highlights a crucial transitional period in scientific inquiry. The panel was tasked with evaluating the state of on-line computing in the context of nuclear experiments, drawing on insights from leading institutions. This background equips the authors with the necessary authority to convey the significance of their findings while addressing potential future advancements in the field. Readers with interests in nuclear physics, computer technology, and scientific methodology will find this publication indispensable. It serves as both a historical document and a forward-looking examination into the intersection of nuclear research and computer science, marking a significant milestone in the evolution of data acquisition in experimental physics.
