In the provocative play “Swetnam, the Woman-hater, arraigned by women,” the anonymous author skillfully employs a blend of satirical, dramatic, and rhetorical techniques to challenge the misogynistic perspectives of the era. Set against the backdrop of early 17th-century England, the play serves as both a critique of male dominance and a remarkable assertion of female agency. Through sharp dialogue and spirited debates among its female characters, the text confronts and dismantles the arguments presented by the titular character, Swetnam, who embodies the patriarchal disdain for women. The play's literary style showcases an intricate interplay of humor and earnestness, inviting audiences to reflect on the societal norms surrounding gender roles and women's rights during the Jacobean period. The elusive author of this work remains shrouded in mystery, but the feminist themes at its core suggest an intimate awareness of the struggles faced by women in a male-dominated society. It is likely that the author was influenced by contemporary debates over gender, informed by both the burgeoning feminist discourse and the literary heritage of earlier female writers. This context amplifies the significance of the work, positioning it as a critical response to the sexism prevalent in literature and society. “Swetnam, the Woman-hater, arraigned by women” is an essential read for those interested in gender studies, Jacobean drama, and literary history. It invites modern audiences to engage with its themes and reflects on their ongoing relevance. This compelling examination of female agency and resistance will resonate with anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the dynamics between gender and power.