Alcatraz Prison offers a comprehensive look at the infamous island penitentiary, delving into its history beyond the myths. It explores Alcatraz's role as the “prison system's prison,” designed to isolate and reform the most incorrigible federal offenders, like Al Capone and Robert Stroud. The book provides a unique perspective on American attitudes toward crime and punishment during the mid-20th century.

The narrative progresses chronologically, starting with Alcatraz's origins as a military installation and its eventual transformation into a federal penitentiary. The book details the rigorous selection process for inmates, the daily routines within its walls, and the numerous escape attempts that punctuated its history. It relies on primary sources, such as prison records and inmate correspondence, to provide firsthand accounts of life on “The Rock”.

Ultimately, Alcatraz Prison challenges the notion of Alcatraz as an inescapable fortress, revealing how it failed to achieve its goals of permanently isolating and reforming criminals. It presents a balanced, meticulously researched account that appeals to history buffs, true crime enthusiasts, and those interested in American social history.