Cognitive strategy is supposed to be a positive way of setting good expectations for yourself, but in this situation, he is using it as a defensive mechanism. Cognitive strategy is significant because it’s a helpful tool when it comes to understanding and learning about yourself instead of letting yourself down due to the lack of support you have for yourself because of the negative thoughts you drown in. It makes it worse because of the high expectations you have to “follow” or else you’re in a mindset that you’re going to be a “failure”. Setting up cognitive strategies will not only boost your confidence, but also will help you bring positive reassurance within yourself not only academically but also, : mentally, and physically.