Divergent Traditions examines a critical question: Is societal progress faltering as traditional values decline without adequate replacements from the modern order? The book explores the erosion of established norms and the shortcomings of modern ideologies, focusing on how this divergence impacts societal well-being.

The decline of traditional social structures, such as family and community, is examined alongside the rise of new ideologies, questioning whether these new frameworks truly address the needs previously met by tradition. This analysis considers the resulting societal fragmentation, where shared values become elusive, hindering collective action.

The book argues that our current era is not a simple transition from old to new, but a period of “divergence” leading to a loss of social capital and increased polarization. Drawing from historical and social science perspectives, the book presents a nuanced understanding of tradition, acknowledging its limitations while also recognizing its functional roles. For instance, the decline in civic engagement and intergenerational knowledge transfer are explored as specific examples of eroding traditions.

Beginning with a framework for understanding tradition and modernity, the book progresses through case studies and analyses of contemporary ideologies. It supports its arguments with sociological surveys, historical analysis, and case studies, offering a balanced assessment of both tradition and modernity. Divergent Traditions provides valuable insights for students, policymakers, and anyone interested in the challenges facing contemporary societies, particularly those concerned about social cohesion and political polarization.

Orin Brightfield

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